In 1610, Galileo, an Italian scientist, started to publish his scientific findings.  Galileo’s findings supported Copernicus’ conclusion that the sun was the center of the universe and that the earth revolved around the sun (heliocentric model).  Galileo's discoveries caused an uproar.  Many scholars attacked him because his observations contradicted ancient views (Ptolemy's geocentric model) about the world.  The Church condemned him because he challenged the Christian teaching that the heavens were fixed, unmoving, and perfect.  In 1633, Galileo was ordered to appear before the Inquisition (a Catholic Court to punish heretics). 

Threatened with death unless he withdrew his "heresies," Galileo agreed to publicly state that the Earth stood motionless at the center of the universe.  "Nevertheless," he is said to have muttered as he left the court, "it does move." 

Imagine you are visiting Galileo the night before the trial.  What words of encouragement or advice could you give your friend?  You may write your own or find a quote online (remember to quote the author).

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    Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview.

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